5/16”-18 Grade 2 (Imperial thread)
The 5/16”-18 Grade 2 is a imperial (unified) threaded fastener with a 1.41 mm (18 threads per inch) thread pitch. It develops a maximum recommended assembly torque of 11 Nm dry, a single-shear capacity of 13 kN, and a minimum tensile strength of 550 MPa. It is manufactured from low-carbon steel with modest strength, plated (usually zinc) for corrosion resistance.
Fastener Specifications
| Specification | Value |
|---|---|
| Thread System | Imperial |
| Designation | 5/16”-18 |
| Thread Pitch | 1.41 mm (18 threads per inch) |
| Property Class / Grade | Grade 2 |
| Material | Low Carbon Steel |
| Tensile Strength | 550 MPa |
| Max Assembly Torque | 11 Nm |
| Shear Strength (single) | 13 kN |
Thread & Grade Notes
5/16”-18 is a Imperial thread. Grade 2 fasteners are a standard-strength grade with a minimum tensile strength of 550 MPa. Thread pitch of 1.41 mm (18 threads per inch) determines how many turns are required to engage a given length and how resistant the joint is to loosening through vibration.
- Preload: torque to roughly 65–70% of proof load (≈ 11 Nm dry).
- Shear joints: a single bolt in shear carries about 13 kN before failure; use multiple fasteners or larger sizes for higher loads.
- Corrosion: matching fastener and structure materials avoids galvanic corrosion, especially with stainless in chloride environments.
Tightening & Substitution Notes
Always torque to the value specified by the joint engineer; the 11 Nm figure here is a generic dry assembly target. When substituting, match the thread system (Imperial), pitch (1.41 mm (18 threads per inch)), grade (Grade 2), and at minimum the shear capacity (13 kN). A lower-grade fastener in the same size reduces both preload and shear capacity; stainless grades trade some strength for corrosion resistance and are prone to galling.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the thread pitch of the 5/16”-18?
1.41 mm (18 threads per inch).
How much torque does an 5/16”-18 Grade 2 bolt take?
Approximately 11 Nm dry assembly torque.
What is the shear strength of the 5/16”-18 Grade 2?
About 13 kN in single shear.
What is the tensile strength of the 5/16”-18 Grade 2?
550 MPa minimum.
What material is the 5/16”-18 Grade 2?
Low Carbon Steel.